See smielen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "non",
"3": "*smíla",
"4": "",
"5": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smīlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, be glad, wonder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smuilen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smuilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "English smile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smielen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German smielen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smila"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "Danish smile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål smile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smerian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”), from Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną, *smirōną (“to smile”), from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”). Cognate with Dutch smuilen, English smile, Middle High German smielen, Swedish smila, Danish smile, Norwegian Bokmål smile, Old English smerian and smercian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smiel",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smielt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smielen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiels",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smielst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiels",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smielst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smielen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smielen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smielen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esmielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "smiel",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "smielt",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "smielen (past singular smiel, past participle smielt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smiel",
"2": "smiel",
"3": "smiel",
"4": "smiel",
"5": "smiel",
"head": "smielen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smiel",
"10": "smielt",
"11": "smielen",
"12": "(e)smielt, gesmielt",
"2": "smiels(t)",
"3": "smiel(t)",
"4": "smielt, smielen",
"5": "smiel",
"6": "smiels(t)",
"7": "smiel",
"8": "smielen",
"9": "smiel(e)",
"head": "smielen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"id": "en-smielen-nds-verb-97mpTeR1",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "smielen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "non",
"3": "*smíla",
"4": "",
"5": "to smile"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smīlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to laugh, be glad, wonder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smuilen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch smuilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "English smile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smielen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German smielen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "smila"
},
"expansion": "Swedish smila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "Danish smile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "smile"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål smile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smerian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”), from Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną, *smirōną (“to smile”), from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”). Cognate with Dutch smuilen, English smile, Middle High German smielen, Swedish smila, Danish smile, Norwegian Bokmål smile, Old English smerian and smercian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smiel",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smielt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smielen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiels",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smielst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiels",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smielst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smielen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smielen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "smiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smielen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esmielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "smiel",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "smielt",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "smielen (past singular smiel, past participle smielt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smiel",
"2": "smiel",
"3": "smiel",
"4": "smiel",
"5": "smiel",
"head": "smielen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smiel",
"10": "smielt",
"11": "smielen",
"12": "(e)smielt, gesmielt",
"2": "smiels(t)",
"3": "smiel(t)",
"4": "smielt, smielen",
"5": "smiel",
"6": "smiels(t)",
"7": "smiel",
"8": "smielen",
"9": "smiel(e)",
"head": "smielen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Low German terms derived from Old Norse",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to smile"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "smielen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smielen meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.